Updates ======= The ubuntu operating system should be periodically updated Firstly, update the ubuntu packages: ``sudo apt-get update`` Secondly, upgrade the packages: ``sudo apt-get upgrade`` Thirdly, `exit` bash session. Fourthly, reboot the EC2 instance (`Reboot your instance `_): ``EC2 > Instance state > Reboot instance`` **Note:** After clicking on "Reboot instance" it took a few minutes before I was able to to SSH back into my instance or connect to it using EC2 Instance Connect.